Haycox, Ernest

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Ernest Haycox (1899-1950) was a prolific American writer of Western fiction who wrote 24 novels and nearly 300 short stories during his career. Born in Portland, Oregon on October 1, 1899, he graduated from the University of Oregon in 1923 with a journalism degree.

In the 1930s and 1940s, he was Oregon's most widely acclaimed author of magazine fiction, regularly contributing to Collier's Weekly and The Saturday Evening Post. His admirers included literary figures like Gertrude Stein and Ernest Hemingway, with Hemingway famously saying he read The Saturday Evening Post whenever it featured a Haycox serial.

Haycox's 1937 short story "Stage to Lordsburg" was adapted into the classic 1939 film Stagecoach, directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne in his breakthrough role. His novel Trouble Shooter became the basis for Cecil B. DeMille's Union Pacific (1939).

Haycox was known as a cautious writer who followed the established Western formula of white male heroes, villains, virtuous heroines, and action-packed plots. Highly disciplined, he wrote for eight hours every day. He died in Portland on October 13, 1950, just twelve days after his 51st birthday, following unsuccessful cancer surgery.

Books (6)

Cover of A Battle Piece

A Battle Piece

Haycox, Ernest (author)
The Ridgway Company (in Adventure Magazine) • September 23, 1926
Keywords: Revolutionary War soldiers, Ernest Haycox story, colonial America fiction, American Revolution fiction, Battle of Long Island, historical war short story, military historical fiction, patriot courage and sacrifice, 18th century battle story, American historical literature

On the eve of the Battle of Long Island, a weary New England sergeant finds himself marching beside proud Maryland troops divided by region, class, and temperament but bound for the same brutal test. As dawn breaks, suspicion and bravado give way to the chaos of one of the Revolution’s earliest major clashes. Ernest Haycox turns a single engagement into a vivid study of courage, prejudice, and hard-won fellowship under fire. This powerful historical short story captures the human cost and shared spirit at the birth of the American nation.

Cover of Trial By Fire

Trial By Fire

Haycox, Ernest (author)
The Ridgway Company (in Adventure Magazine) • May 8, 1926
Keywords: American Revolution historical fiction, Battle of Bunker Hill, Revolutionary War novel, Tory to patriot conversion, colonial New England, 1775 Boston, loyalist conflict, military surgeon fiction, American independence, 18th century war drama

On the morning of June 17, 1775, Dr. Isaac Brent—a staunch Tory physician in colonial New England—rides toward the widow Potter's home, unaware that history is unfolding on Breed's Hill. When he discovers that his patriot neighbors have fortified the heights above Charlestown, he dismisses their rebellion as the folly of agitators. But as British redcoats storm the redoubt and the doctor tends the wounded amid smoke and carnage, he confronts a truth that shatters his loyalties: men do not fight and die with such conviction for anything less than a just cause. By sunset, the battle has baptized him anew—no longer a king's man, but a servant of the revolution.

Cover of A Military Interlude

A Military Interlude

Haycox, Ernest (author)
Butterick Publishing Co. (in Adventure Magazine) • July 1, 1927
Keywords: Revolutionary War soldiers, Ernest Haycox story, colonial America fiction, Valley Forge historical fiction, American Revolution short story, military historical drama, winter camp survival fiction, patriotism and duty, Continental Army fiction, war and moral conflict

In the brutal winter encampment at Valley Forge, a battle-worn sergeant struggles between private duty and public honor as hunger, cold, and disillusion test the Continental Army’s resolve. Set against the hardships of the American Revolution, this tense historical tale explores conscience, sacrifice, and the fragile line between rebellion and loyalty. Ernest Haycox delivers a stark, atmospheric portrait of endurance under pressure, where one soldier’s choices carry the weight of a nation in the making.

Cover of A Municipal Feud

A Municipal Feud

Haycox, Ernest (author)
Doubleday, Page & Co. (in Short Stories Magazine) • May 10, 1928
Keywords: Old West humor, Western short story, frontier fiction, cowboy adventure, range war, classic pulp Western, town rivalry, outlaw drifter, American West historical fiction, action adventure Western

When drifter Joe Breedlove rides into Big Elk to settle old business, his cantankerous partner Indigo Bowers wanders into the rival town of Jingle Bell — and, true to form, stumbles headlong into a feud that has been simmering for thirty years. What begins as a simple bar-room standoff quickly unravels into range war, a rustling conspiracy, and a peace banquet destined to end in flying furniture and gunsmoke. Dry-witted and sharply observed, this tale of two mismatched frontier drifters captures the absurdity of small-town pride, the limits of diplomacy, and the stubborn resilience of human nature.

Cover of Bound South

Bound South

Haycox, Ernest (author)
Doubleday, Doran & Co. (in Short Stories Magazine) • March 10, 1928
Keywords: frontier justice, cowboy adventure, Western fiction, frontier stories, classic Western, Ernest Haycox, outlaw Western, lone drifter, Wild West action, vintage pulp Western

Joe Breedlove, a solitary cowboy drifting south through the rugged frontier, stumbles into Canyon—a lawless town with a violent reputation. In less than an hour, he befriends a fiery outlaw on the run, rescues a rancher from ruin at a card table, and outwits a corrupt sheriff in a tense standoff. A classic Western tale of honor, quick thinking, and the unexpected bonds formed between wanderers on the lonely trail.

Cover of Bully McGrane

Bully McGrane

Haycox, Ernest (author)
Doubleday, Doran and Company (in Short Stories Magazine) • 1930
Keywords: classic Western short story, frontier boomtown noir, mining camp Western fiction, outlaw redemption Western, marshal and gunmen standoff, dance hall saloon frontier, gritty canyon town setting, romantic Western suspense, lawlessness and frontier justice, pulp era Western literature

In the hard-edged frontier town of Pistol Gap, life burns fast—worked hard, played harder, and ended without warning. When miner-turned-rider Tud Drury returns with a heavy stake and a plan to start clean, the town’s brutal marshal and a trio of dangerous men begin to close in. Drawn to the seamy glow of the Pride of the Hills and the promise of escape, Tud and the woman he won’t abandon must navigate a night where power writes the law and mercy is never guaranteed. A tense Western tale of redemption, devotion, and survival at the ragged edge of the hills.